Voting Present as a Legislative Tactic - Congressional Institute
https://www.congressionalinstitute.org/2013/04/02/voting-present-as-a-legislative-tactic/
WEBApr 2, 2013 · When a bill or amendment is up for a vote, a Representative may vote “aye”, “no”, or “present”, which is a refusal to take sides. A “present” vote does not count towards or against the passage of a bill, but it contributes towards the quorum, which is the minimum number of Members required in attendance for the body to conduct ...
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